Lesson 2: Day 2 - The Art of Africa

Google Doc of This Lesson

Activity 1: Moments in African History 

Overview: Students will engage in a shared reading of The Art of Africa: A Resource for Educators (Clarke & Arkenberg, 2006) to explore Africa as the cradle of humanity and recognize the complexity and value of precolonial African societies.

Time: 25 minutes

Format: Whole Group 

Objective: Students will be able to identify and discuss key moments in African history that demonstrate Africa’s role as the origin of humanity and the developments of its precolonial civilizations.

  • Project The Art of Africa_A Resource for Educators (Clarke & Arkenberg, 2006).pdf

    • Share the link to the document so students can follow along OR

    • Provide physical copies of the cover page along with p. 10-18; one for each student.

  • Show students the maps of Africa on p. 11

  • Tell them that you will read the next few pages aloud together.

  • Begin reading aloud. Invite student volunteers to read portions of the text.

    • Pause occasionally to ask clarifying questions like:

      • After reading the first paragraph on p. 13:

        • In what ways does viewing Africa as the “cradle of humanity” disrupt Western narratives about civilization and progress?

      • After reading the first paragraph on p. 17: 

        • How do examples like the Nok sculptures, Great Zimbabwe, or the city of Jenne-jeno demonstrate the complexity of precolonial African societies?

      • After reading the third paragraph on p. 18:

        • To what extent can indigenous African cultural systems—art, spiritual practices, social organization—be seen as global knowledge contributions?

Activity 2: Creating a Timeline of African History

Overview: In this partner activity, students will reread “Introduction to Africa” (pp. 10–18) from The Art of Africa_A Resource for Educators (Clarke & Arkenberg, 2006).pdf to identify key historical moments and cultural developments. Using these details, they will create a visual timeline that highlights Africa’s role as the cradle of humanity and examines the global significance of indigenous African knowledge systems. 

Time: 25 minutes

Format: Partners

Objective: SWBAT analyze and sequence events by creating a timeline that highlights Africa’s historical and cultural contributions to global civilization.

  • Project the African History Timeline template.

  • Explain to students that they will work with a partner to create a timeline highlighting key moments in precolonial African history.

  • Tell them they will visualize Africa’s role as the cradle of humanity and its rich cultural achievements before colonization.

  • Instruct students to highlight key historical events, civilizations, and innovations related to:

    • The origins of humanity

    • Early civilizations

    • Technological/cultural innovations

    • Trade networks and global connections

  • Circulate the room to encourage discussion and support pairs in identifying significant details.